Microsecond activity from α-emitters observed at the DGFRS with digital electronics and the benefit to campaigns for super-heavy element research

Seminars

FLNR Scientific Seminar 29 June 2015, 15:30, FLNR Conference Hall
 
N.T. Brewer (ORNL) “Microsecond activity from α-emitters observed at the DGFRS with digital electronics and the benefit to campaigns for super-heavy element research” Abstract The “Hot Fusion Island” is formed by over 50 super heavy nuclei identified in fusion-evaporation reactions between 48Ca beams and actinide targets. Most of these nuclei have been discovered in experiments at the Dubna Gas Filled Recoil Separator (DGFRS). These studies are now using a new highly segmented Si detector (DSSD) and digital detection system (PXI) commissioned by the ORNL-UTK team and implemented at the DGFRS. The system has robust analysis capabilities, especially for very short lived activities. A useful test for this detection system has been the measurement of Th activities from the 48Ca+natYb reaction studied at the DGFRS. For the first time at the DGFRS, the direct observation of α decay from ˜ 1-μs activity has been demonstrated. The figure shows 219Th α decay chains along with other similarly short lived activities. This system also led to the observation of spontaneous fission events in the reaction of 48Ca on 240Pu which were on the order of a few tens of μs. This capability may be essential for experiments at the SHE Factory at JINR for measurement of elements with Z>118. This new capability will be explained as well as the correlation methods used to find rare events.